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TIME: Almanac 1990
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1990 Time Magazine Compact Almanac, The (1991)(Time).iso
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costaric.4
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1991-04-07
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Economy
Overview: In 1988 the economy grew at a 3.8% rate, a drop
from the 5.1% of the previous year. Gains in agricultural
production (on the strength of good coffee and banana crops)
and in construction, were partially offset by declines in
the rates of growth for the industry and commerce sectors.
In 1988 consumer prices rose by nearly 21% followed by a
10% rise in 1989. Unemployment is officially reported at
about 6%, but much underemployment remains. External debt,
on a per capita basis, is among the world's highest.
GDP: $4.7 billion, per capita $1,630; real growth rate 3.8%
(1988).
Inflation rate (consumer prices): 10% (1989).
Unemployment rate: 5.5% (March 1989).
Budget: revenues $719 million; expenditures $808 million,
including capital expenditures of $103 million (1988).
Exports: $1.3 billion (f.o.b., 1988); commodities--coffee,
bananas, textiles, sugar; partners--US 75%, FRG, Guatemala,
Netherlands, UK, Japan.
Imports: $1.4 billion (c.i.f., 1988); commodities--petroleum,
machinery, consumer durables, chemicals, fertilizer, foodstuffs;
partners--US 35%, Japan, Guatemala, FRG.
External debt: $4.5 billion (1989).
Industrial production: growth rate 2.1% (1988).
Electricity: 909,000 kW capacity; 2,928 million kWh produced,
990 kWh per capita (1989).
Industries: food processing, textiles and clothing, construction
materials, fertilizer.
Agriculture: accounts for 20-25% of GDP and 70% of exports;
cash commodities--coffee, beef, bananas, sugar; other food
crops include corn, rice, beans, potatotes; normally self-sufficient
in food except for grain; depletion of forest resources resulting
in lower timber output.
Illicit drugs: illicit production of cannabis on small scattered
plots; transshipment country for cocaine from South America.
Aid: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-88), $1.3 billion;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments
(1970-87), $706 million; Communist countries (1971-88), $27 million.
Currency: Costa Rican colon (plural--colones); 1 Costa Rican
colon (C) = 100 centimos.
Exchange rates: Costa Rican colones (C) per US$1--84.689
(January 1990), 81.504 (1989), 75.805 (1988), 62.776 (1987),
55.986 (1986), 50.453 (1985).
Fiscal year: calendar year.